坤 → 賁
第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 履霜堅冰至。
Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.
第三爻
六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。
Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.
第上爻
上六 龍戰于野。其血玄黃。
Six at the top means: Dragons fight in the meadow. Their blood is black and yellow.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
三人異趣,反覆迷惑。一身五心,亂無所得。
Three men with different aims; going back and forth in confusion. One body with five hearts; disordered, nothing is gained.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地勢坤,厚德載物。三人異趣,反覆迷惑——三人各懷異志,翻來覆去不知所從。一身五心,亂無所得——一人兼懷五種心思,紛亂而一無所獲。山下有火,賁之象:以文飾質,然過飾則失真。此詩寫賁之反面——非美化統一而是分裂混亂。三人三向,一心五用,既無法凝聚亦無法取捨。從坤至賁,大地之渾然須分化為有序之文采,然若分化過度而無主次,則文飾反成紛亂。賁之君子明庶政而無敢折獄,正須心志專一方能成事。
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