第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

第四爻

六四 括囊。无咎无譽。

kuòtied up
nángbag
no
jiùblame
no
praise

Six in the fourth place means: A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.

第五爻

六五 黃裳。元吉。

huánggolden
chángdress
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上六 龍戰于野。其血玄黃。

lóngdragons
zhànat war
in
wilds
their
xuèblood
xuánindigo
huánggolden

Six at the top means: Dragons fight in the meadow. Their blood is black and yellow.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

鴟鴞破斧,邦人危殆。賴其忠德,轉禍為福,傾危復立。

The owl breaks the axe; the people are in peril. By virtue of loyal integrity, disaster turns to blessing; the tottering is set upright again.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地勢坤,厚德載物。鴟鴞破斧,邦人危殆——鴟鴞毀壞斧斤,國人陷於危難。賴其忠德,轉禍為福,傾危復立——幸賴忠臣之德,禍轉為福,傾覆之國重新站立。鴟鴞出《詩經·豳風·鴟鴞》,周公所作,以鴟鴞奪巢喻三監叛亂威脅周室。周公攝政平亂,以忠德保全幼年之周朝。從坤至遯(天下有山),大地之承載化為進退之智:遯者,君子以遠小人,不惡而嚴。周公之偉大在於知何時堅守、何時退讓——其忠德即退中之守,危中之立。

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