坤 → 遯
第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。
Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.
第四爻
六四 括囊。无咎无譽。
Six in the fourth place means: A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.
第五爻
六五 黃裳。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上六 龍戰于野。其血玄黃。
Six at the top means: Dragons fight in the meadow. Their blood is black and yellow.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鴟鴞破斧,邦人危殆。賴其忠德,轉禍為福,傾危復立。
The owl breaks the axe; the people are in peril. By virtue of loyal integrity, disaster turns to blessing; the tottering is set upright again.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地勢坤,厚德載物。鴟鴞破斧,邦人危殆——鴟鴞毀壞斧斤,國人陷於危難。賴其忠德,轉禍為福,傾危復立——幸賴忠臣之德,禍轉為福,傾覆之國重新站立。鴟鴞出《詩經·豳風·鴟鴞》,周公所作,以鴟鴞奪巢喻三監叛亂威脅周室。周公攝政平亂,以忠德保全幼年之周朝。從坤至遯(天下有山),大地之承載化為進退之智:遯者,君子以遠小人,不惡而嚴。周公之偉大在於知何時堅守、何時退讓——其忠德即退中之守,危中之立。
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