第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 係遯。有疾厲。畜臣妾吉。

entangled up
dùnretreat
yǒuthere is
urgent
and difficulty
chùattending to
chénone's servant
qièand concubine
was

Nine in the third place means: A halted retreat Is nerve-wracking and dangerous. To retain people as men- and maidservants Brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

周成之隆,刑措無凶,太宰讚佑,君子作仁。

The flourishing reign of King Cheng of Zhou; punishments set aside, no misfortune. The Grand Chancellor gives aid and praise; the noble man enacts benevolence.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。周成之隆,刑措無凶——周成王盛世,刑罰棄置而無兇事。太宰讚佑,君子作仁——太宰輔政而佑天下,君子行仁以化民。成王即位年幼,周公攝政,制禮作樂,天下大治,故能刑措不用。從遯至坤(地勢坤),退避之天化為承載萬物之大地。君主知退讓委任之道,以周公為太宰輔佐,不以一人之力強為,反成就厚德載物之盛世。退而能讓,讓而能安,坤德之厚正始於遯之智慧。

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