坤 → 大壯
第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 履霜堅冰至。
Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.
第二爻
六二 直方大。不習无不利。
Six in the second place means: Straight, square, great. Without purpose, Yet nothing remains unfurthered.
第三爻
六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。
Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.
第四爻
六四 括囊。无咎无譽。
Six in the fourth place means: A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
歲飢無年,虐政害民。乾溪驪山,秦楚結冤。
Famine year with no harvest; cruel governance harms the people. Qianxi, Lishan; Qin and Chu tie bitter grudges.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地勢坤,厚德載物。歲飢無年,虐政害民——歲荒糧絕,暴政傷民。乾溪驪山,秦楚結冤——乾溪為楚靈王暴虐喪命之地,驪山為秦始皇窮奢極欲之處。二者皆為權力失控之象。雷在天上,大壯之象:君子以非禮弗履。大壯者,至大至剛之力,然必以禮節之。楚靈王驕奢亡於乾溪,秦始皇暴虐修驪山。從坤至大壯,大地之柔順化為雷霆之壯——壯而無禮則為暴,為民之害。坤本承載萬民,大壯本濟萬事,然一旦非禮而行,則壯力化為摧殘之力。
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