第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第55卦 豐 (Abundance)

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
Abundance
Thunder / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 履霜堅冰至。

footsteps
shuāngfrost
jiānsolid
bīngice
zhìresults

Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.

第三爻

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

第四爻

六四 括囊。无咎无譽。

kuòtied up
nángbag
no
jiùblame
no
praise

Six in the fourth place means: A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

義不勝情,以欲自傾。幾危利寵,折角摧頸。

Duty cannot overcome desire; by craving, one topples oneself. Courting danger for favor and position; horns broken, neck snapped.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地勢坤,厚德載物。義不勝情,以欲自傾——義理不能克制情慾,因貪欲而自取傾覆。幾危利寵,折角摧頸——趨近危險以求寵利,終至角折頸斷。雷電皆至,豐之象:君子以折獄致刑。豐者,大也,盛極之時。然盛極必衰,欲不勝義則豐反為禍。折角摧頸如猛獸爭鬥之敗——蠻力衝撞而自毀。從坤至豐,大地之包容供養了無節制之擴張,然豐盈若無義以節之,則膨脹至裂——器滿則傾,人欲橫流則自傾。

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