既濟

第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 履霜堅冰至。

footsteps
shuāngfrost
jiānsolid
bīngice
zhìresults

Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.

第三爻

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

第五爻

六五 黃裳。元吉。

huánggolden
chángdress
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

持刀操肉,對酒不食。夫行從軍,小子入獄,抱膝獨宿。

Holding knife, grasping meat; facing wine yet not eating. The husband has gone to war; the young son is in prison. Embracing the knees, sleeping alone.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地勢坤,厚德載物。持刀操肉,對酒不食——手持刀切肉,面對美酒卻無法下嚥。夫行從軍,小子入獄——丈夫從軍遠征,兒子身陷囹圄。抱膝獨宿——抱膝而坐,孤獨入眠。水在火上,既濟之象:君子以思患而豫防之。既濟者,事已成也,然成之後隱患已伏。此詩寫既濟之空——物質齊備而人倫離散,酒肉在前而食之無味。從坤至既濟,大地供給一切所需,然濟而無人共享則形同虛設。既濟之後為未濟——完成中已含逆轉之兆,圓滿中暗藏破碎。

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