坤 → 既濟
第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 履霜堅冰至。
Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.
第三爻
六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。
Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.
第五爻
六五 黃裳。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
持刀操肉,對酒不食。夫行從軍,小子入獄,抱膝獨宿。
Holding knife, grasping meat; facing wine yet not eating. The husband has gone to war; the young son is in prison. Embracing the knees, sleeping alone.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地勢坤,厚德載物。持刀操肉,對酒不食——手持刀切肉,面對美酒卻無法下嚥。夫行從軍,小子入獄——丈夫從軍遠征,兒子身陷囹圄。抱膝獨宿——抱膝而坐,孤獨入眠。水在火上,既濟之象:君子以思患而豫防之。既濟者,事已成也,然成之後隱患已伏。此詩寫既濟之空——物質齊備而人倫離散,酒肉在前而食之無味。從坤至既濟,大地供給一切所需,然濟而無人共享則形同虛設。既濟之後為未濟——完成中已含逆轉之兆,圓滿中暗藏破碎。
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