第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 闚觀。利女貞。

kuīa pry
guānperspective
reward
a young lady
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

第三爻

六三 觀我生進退。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jìnas
退tuìand

Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.

第五爻

九五 觀我生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

長女三嫁,進退不羞;逐狐作妖,行者離憂。

The elder daughter married thrice, advancing and retreating without shame; chasing the fox that works its sorcery -- the traveler departs in grief.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀一不守禮之女。長女三嫁,進退不羞——屢嫁而無愧色。逐狐作妖,行者離憂——驅狐妖而旅人仍懷憂慮。三嫁之長女與狐妖有共同之處:逾矩而不以為恥。山下有風,蠱之象,整治前人留下之腐敗。從觀至蠱,觀者所見乃需要革新之道德頹壞。長女之無恥與狐之作祟皆為家風敗壞之徵,須有直面積弊之勇氣。

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