觀 → 蠱
第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 闚觀。利女貞。
Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.
第三爻
六三 觀我生進退。
Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.
第五爻
九五 觀我生。君子无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
長女三嫁,進退不羞;逐狐作妖,行者離憂。
The elder daughter married thrice, advancing and retreating without shame; chasing the fox that works its sorcery -- the traveler departs in grief.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行地上,觀一不守禮之女。長女三嫁,進退不羞——屢嫁而無愧色。逐狐作妖,行者離憂——驅狐妖而旅人仍懷憂慮。三嫁之長女與狐妖有共同之處:逾矩而不以為恥。山下有風,蠱之象,整治前人留下之腐敗。從觀至蠱,觀者所見乃需要革新之道德頹壞。長女之無恥與狐之作祟皆為家風敗壞之徵,須有直面積弊之勇氣。
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