第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 闚觀。利女貞。

kuīa pry
guānperspective
reward
a young lady
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

第四爻

六四 觀國之光。利用賓于王。

guānperceiving
guóa country
zhī...'s
guāngglory
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
bīnbeing a guest
to
wángits

Six in the fourth place means: Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.

第五爻

九五 觀我生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.

第上爻

上九 觀其生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
another's
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
下卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep

焦氏易林

精華墮落,形體醜惡;齬齟挫頓,枯槁腐蠹。

Vital essence fades and falls, the form grows ugly and wretched; jarring clashes and stumbling setbacks -- withered, rotting, eaten by worms.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀全面之衰朽。精華墮落,形體醜惡。齬齟挫頓——齒牙碰磨摩擦——枯槁腐蠹——乾枯腐爛蟲蛀。詩無敘事、無典故,唯有衰敗之詳盡清單。雷雨作,解之象,雷雨交作而解除緊張。從觀至解,悖論具救贖之意:腐壞之極端恰為解放創造條件。能腐者皆已腐盡,最後一絲生機之偽裝亦已消失,唯其如此,解放之雷方可能響起。衰朽至盡,即為自身之解脫。

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