解 → 觀
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。
Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
第上爻
上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。
Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陪依在位,乘非其器。折足覆餗,毀傷寶玉。
Placed through favor, not merit, riding a vessel beyond his worth. The cauldrons leg breaks, stew overturns; precious jade is ruined and harmed.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。陪依在位——以攀附居位,非以才德。乘非其器——所任非所能。折足覆餗——引《易經》鼎卦九四「鼎折足,覆公餗」:重任不堪而當眾出醜。毀傷寶玉——連珍貴之物亦遭損壞。從解至觀,風行地上:觀者省方設教,一切暴露於風中。脫困後若以倖進居不相稱之位,終如折足之鼎,公然狼狽。觀之風無所不及,不稱其位者終被照見。
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