觀 → 歸妹
第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。
Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.
第二爻
六二 闚觀。利女貞。
Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.
第四爻
六四 觀國之光。利用賓于王。
Six in the fourth place means: Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.
第五爻
九五 觀我生。君子无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.
第上爻
上九 觀其生。君子无咎。
Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
銅人鐵距,雨露勞苦;終日卒歲,無有休息。
A bronze figure with iron claws, enduring rain and dew in bitter toil; from dawn to dusk, from year end to year end -- there is never a moment of rest.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行地上,觀鐵骨銅軀困於無盡之勞役。銅人鐵距,雨露勞苦——銅鑄之人、鐵製之爪,在風霜雨露中受苦。終日卒歲,無有休息——年頭至年尾,不得歇止。意象為機械化之奴役——非血肉而是金屬,卻仍受天候與勞作之磨耗。澤上有雷,歸妹之象,以永終知敝為旨。從觀至歸妹,關聯在於受制之從屬:銅人無自主地勞作,如歸妹入門而任人差遣。二者皆因結構之要求而忍受,知其安排本有局限。
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