既濟

第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。

tóngchild's
guānperspective
xiǎofor little
rénpeople
no
jiùblame
jūnbut for a noble
young one
lìnan embarrassment

Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.

第三爻

六三 觀我生進退。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jìnas
退tuìand

Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.

第上爻

上九 觀其生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
another's
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

班馬還師,以息勞罷;役夫嘉喜,入戶見妻。

Mottled horses return with the army to relieve the weary and spent; the conscript soldiers rejoice -- entering the door, they see their wives.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行地上,觀歸師之景。班馬還師,以息勞罷——戰馬嘶鳴分散,軍隊解甲休息。役夫嘉喜,入戶見妻——征夫歡呼,入門見妻。「班馬」為行軍結束時馬匹離散之經典意象,帶著解脫與征戰餘苦。水在火上,既濟之象,萬物各得其位。從觀至既濟,觀者見最難得之時刻:大事確已完成。將士歸家體現既濟之許——一切已渡過,漫長之勞役在重逢中得其自然之安息。

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