噬嗑

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

第四爻

九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。

shìbiting
gāndry
bony meat
acquiring
jīnmoney
shǐand arrows
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

鬼守我廬,欲呼伯去;曾孫壽考,司命不許。與生相保。

A ghost haunts my dwelling, wishing to summon the elder away; yet the grandchild is blessed with long life -- the Lord of Fate does not permit it. Together they are kept safe.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,執法之威。鬼守吾廬,欲召伯去。然司命不許——天官掌生死簿籍,判曾孫壽考,與生相保。鬼被拒而退,生命得全。司命為天庭主掌壽命之神,見《楚辭·九歌》。此詩戲劇化地演出與死亡之交涉——死神敗退。從噬嗑至臨(澤上有地),仁者臨民之象。噬嗑之法官於此咬斷死亡之索命,家族在天命庇佑下延續。

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