噬嗑大過

第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

第二爻

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

第三爻

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

第五爻

六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。

shìbiting
gāndry
ròumeat
finding
huángyellow
jīnmetal
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.

第上爻

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

奇適無偶,習靖獨處;所願不從,心思勞苦。

Odd without a match, accustomed to quiet and dwelling alone; one's wishes go unfollowed -- the heart labors in bitter longing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。奇適無偶,習靖獨處——無配之人安於孤獨。所願不從,心思勞苦。「奇」即無偶、不成雙之意。此非劇烈之悲,乃希望漸消之鈍痛。從噬嗑至大過(澤滅木),澤淹木上,結構過載。獨行者承受雙人之重,棟樑因之而撓。無伴而負過重之責,即大過之象:一人之力不堪所托。

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