噬嗑 → 大過
第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履校滅趾。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.
第二爻
六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。
Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.
第三爻
六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。
Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.
第五爻
六五 噬乾肉。得黃金。貞厲。无咎。
Six in the fifth place means: Bites on dried lean meat. Receives yellow gold. Perseveringly aware of danger. No blame.
第上爻
上九 何校滅耳。凶。
Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
奇適無偶,習靖獨處;所願不從,心思勞苦。
Odd without a match, accustomed to quiet and dwelling alone; one's wishes go unfollowed -- the heart labors in bitter longing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。奇適無偶,習靖獨處——無配之人安於孤獨。所願不從,心思勞苦。「奇」即無偶、不成雙之意。此非劇烈之悲,乃希望漸消之鈍痛。從噬嗑至大過(澤滅木),澤淹木上,結構過載。獨行者承受雙人之重,棟樑因之而撓。無伴而負過重之責,即大過之象:一人之力不堪所托。
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