噬嗑 → 損
第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
䷔
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
→
䷨
損
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。
第二爻
六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。
噬shìbiting
膚fūtender meat
滅mièand burying
鼻bíthe nose
無wúbut no
咎jiùblame
Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.
第四爻
九四 噬乾胏。得金矢。利艱貞。吉。
噬shìbiting
乾gāndry
胏zǐbony meat
得déacquiring
金jīnmoney
矢shǐand arrows
利lìworth
艱jiāndifficult
貞zhēnpersistence
吉jípromising
Nine in the fourth place means: Bites on dried gristly meat. Receives metal arrows. It furthers one to be mindful of difficulties And to be persevering. Good fortune.
卦象变化
上卦Fire → MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Thunder → LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
焦氏易林
遠望千里,不見黑子;離婁之明,無益於光。
Gazing a thousand miles into the distance, one cannot see a speck; even Li Lou's keen sight adds nothing to the light.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
電雷噬嗑,明罰之象。遠望千里,不見黑子——極目千里,纖毫不可辨。離婁之明,無益於光。離婁出《孟子·離婁上》,能察秋毫之末,目力之極。然此詩言即此絕頂之明亦無用——非目不明,乃物不在。從噬嗑至損(山下有澤),山高澤深,損下益上。損卦之教在此:有時減損即承認再大之能力亦找不到不存在之物。損失只能消化,不可強求。
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