噬嗑

第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

焦氏易林

河伯娶婦,東山氏女。新婚三日,浮雲洒雨。露我菅茅,萬家之祐。

The River Lord takes a bride, a woman of the Eastern Mountain clan. Three days after the wedding; drifting clouds scatter rain. Wetting our rushes and thatch; a blessing for ten thousand homes.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。河伯娶婦,東山氏女——河神迎娶東山氏之女。新婚三日即降甘霖,雨潤菅茅,萬民蒙福。河伯娶婦之俗,古有西門豹治鄴之典。然此詩中神婚靈驗,甘霖普降。從損至噬嗑(電雷),損之犧牲化為噬嗑之決斷。噬嗑者,頤中有物,必噬而合之。犧牲一人而萬家得雨,正是損下益上之極致。

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