噬嗑 → 未濟
第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)
䷔
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
→
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履校滅趾。无咎。
履jùsandaled feet
校xiàofettered
滅mièmiss
趾zhǐthe toes
無wúno
咎jiùblame
Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.
第二爻
六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。
噬shìbiting
膚fūtender meat
滅mièand burying
鼻bíthe nose
無wúbut no
咎jiùblame
Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.
卦象变化
上卦Fire → Fire
下卦Thunder → WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
焦氏易林
徑邪賊田,政惡傷民;夫婦呪詛,太上覆顛。
Crooked paths plunder the fields; corrupt rule harms the people. Husband and wife hurl curses -- the sovereign above is overturned.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
電雷噬嗑,明罰之卦。徑邪賊田——邪路侵奪田畝。政惡傷民——惡政害民。夫婦呪詛——夫妻互相詛咒。太上覆顛——至高者被顛覆。腐敗自土地掠奪、惡政傷民、家庭反目,層層上升至國君傾覆——每一層秩序崩入下一層。從噬嗑至未濟(火在水上),火水不交,各自背離。未濟為《易經》末卦,終極之未完成:一切懸而未決,一切渡河未成。此詩之層層失序正是未濟之象——大小無序,了結無期。
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