第22卦 賁 (Grace) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Grace
Mountain / Fire
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 賁其趾。舍車而徒。

adorn
these
zhǐfeet
shědismiss
chē(the) carriage
érand (so
go on foot

Nine at the beginning means: He lends grace to his toes, leaves the carriage, and walks.

第四爻

六四 賁如皤如。白馬翰如。匪寇婚媾。

elegant
so
(to be) (of) pure
so
bái(and
horse(man)
hànwinged
as if
fěi(it
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor

Six in the fourth place means: Grace or simplicity? A white horse comes as if on wings. He is not a robber, He will woo at the right time.

第五爻

六五 賁于丘園。束帛戔戔。吝。終吉。

adorned
amidst
qiū(the) hill(sides
yuán(and) (in) gardens
shù(a
(of) silk(s)
jiān(is) (a
jiānremnant
lìnembarrass
zhōng(but) in
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Grace in the hills and gardens. The roll of silk is meager and small. Humiliation, but in the end good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

析薪熾酒,使媒求婦。和合齊宋,姜子悅喜。

Red candles blaze high, reflecting off the gold screen. Drums and music in the courtyard escort the betrothal gifts. Cheers from both families echo through the lanes — the shared wedding cup warms the fragrant hall.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有火,此條為改寫。原詩「析薪熾酒,使媒求婦;和合齊宋,姜子悅喜」。析薪熾酒——劈柴溫酒備禮。使媒求婦——遣媒人求親。和合齊宋——齊、宋兩國通婚和好。姜子悅喜——姜姓之女歡喜。此為正式聘禮之景:備酒遣媒,二國聯姻。姜姓為齊之國姓。從賁至遯,天下有山:山之火化為天覆山上。盛大婚禮為展示後之退隱:新婦以賁自飾,隨即退入婚後禮法之中。聯姻本身即為戰略性之退讓——以婚約代替衝突。

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