第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

老馬垂耳,不見百里,君子弗恃,商人莫取,無與為市。

The old horse droops its ears; it cannot see a hundred li. The noble man does not rely on it; the merchant will not take it — none will trade for it.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。老馬垂耳,不見百里——老馬耷拉著耳朵,跑不到百里。君子弗恃——君子不會依靠它。商人莫取,無與為市——商人不會收購,無人願意交易。衰老之馬,一無可用。從遯至賁(山下有火),退避之山本應化為文飾之美。賁者以文飾明庶政,然此詩中退避之物已衰朽至極,無可修飾。賁須有質方能施文——老馬之質已盡,再多裝點亦枉然。退避過久者如老馬垂耳,不僅失去行動之力,連被重新包裝的價值也不復存在。

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