小過

第22卦 賁 (Grace) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Grace
Mountain / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 賁其趾。舍車而徒。

adorn
these
zhǐfeet
shědismiss
chē(the) carriage
érand (so
go on foot

Nine at the beginning means: He lends grace to his toes, leaves the carriage, and walks.

第四爻

六四 賁如皤如。白馬翰如。匪寇婚媾。

elegant
so
(to be) (of) pure
so
bái(and
horse(man)
hànwinged
as if
fěi(it
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor

Six in the fourth place means: Grace or simplicity? A white horse comes as if on wings. He is not a robber, He will woo at the right time.

第上爻

上九 白賁。无咎。

bái(plain) white
adornment
(is) no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Simple grace. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

玄黃瘣隤,行者勞罷。役夫憔悴,處子畏哀。

Heaven and earth are sickly and wan; the traveler is weary and spent. The laborers are gaunt and haggard; the young woman is filled with dread and sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有火,賁照遍地之疲。玄黃瘣隤——天地色昏、瘡痍遍體。「玄黃」呼應《詩經》征夫之歌與《易經》坤卦上六「龍戰於野,其血玄黃」。行者勞罷——行人疲勞不堪。役夫憔悴——役夫面容憔悴。處子畏哀——閨中少女憂懼哀傷。從賁至小過,山上有雷:山之火化為雷在山上。小過之教:資源匱乏之時,可過於恭、過於哀、過於儉——但不可過於求。此詩之普遍疲憊恰為小過所應對之境:眾皆力竭,唯以謹慎節制之微過方能度此難關。

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