小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

忠信輔成,王政不傾。公劉肇舉,文武綏之。

Loyalty and trust assist completion; the king's rule does not falter; Duke Liu began the work; Wen and Wu brought peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之正。忠信輔成——忠誠與信義撐持王政,使之不傾。王政不傾——政權穩固,根基深厚。公劉肇舉——公劉開創周人基業,率民遷居豳地,墾殖立國。文武綏之——文王積德,武王伐紂,終成大業。此詩寫周之興起:自公劉之農耕奠基,經數代積累,至文武之完成。忠信為柱,使大廈不倒。從小過至賁(山下有火),雷化為火在山下之文采。周之成就乃質之文飾:武力打磨為文化,粗樸之德昇華為恆久之文明。

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