剝 → 乾
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
穿胸狗邦,僵離旁舂。天地易紀,日月更始。
The old calendar burns to ash and scatters; new peach-wood charms hang before the gate. The east grows white as stars withdraw — all living things raise their voices to welcome the new beginning.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地,剝極而復為乾。原詩言「穿胸狗邦,僵離旁舂」,指漢代歲末懸犬於門以逐疫之俗,清除穢氣以迎新歲。「天地易紀,日月更始」直言天文曆法之重設,乃帝王正朔之至高象徵。從剝至乾,六陰盡剝則一陽復生,繼而化為六爻皆陽之純乾。剝盡非死滅,乃天道自新之前提。此即「物極必反」之理:山崩於地之後,純陽之天行健而自強不息。
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