第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

穿胸狗邦,僵離旁舂。天地易紀,日月更始。

The old calendar burns to ash and scatters; new peach-wood charms hang before the gate. The east grows white as stars withdraw — all living things raise their voices to welcome the new beginning.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地,剝極而復為乾。原詩言「穿胸狗邦,僵離旁舂」,指漢代歲末懸犬於門以逐疫之俗,清除穢氣以迎新歲。「天地易紀,日月更始」直言天文曆法之重設,乃帝王正朔之至高象徵。從剝至乾,六陰盡剝則一陽復生,繼而化為六爻皆陽之純乾。剝盡非死滅,乃天道自新之前提。此即「物極必反」之理:山崩於地之後,純陽之天行健而自強不息。

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