第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Earth Earth

焦氏易林

龍馬上山,絕無水泉。喉燋唇乾,口不能言。

Cracked earth for a thousand li — not an inch of green. Well-bottoms are dry mud with turtle-shell patterns. An ox collapses in the field, tongue stiff — the old farmer looks up to the sky and no sound comes.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,天地不交為否。原詩「龍馬上山,絕無水泉」——龍馬本為天之精、雨之使,登山卻無泉可飲。「喉燋唇乾,口不能言」——權威之聲已啞,連開口亦不能。此為否之極象:上下隔絕,潤澤全無。龍馬困於枯山之巔,既無水以解渴,亦無聲以號令。從剝至否,山之剝蝕未開新局,反徹底封閉一切通路。天升地降,中間斷絕。「儉德辟難,不可榮以祿」——否之時,當斂藏退守,然此詩中連退守之餘地亦已喪盡。

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