剝 → 否
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
龍馬上山,絕無水泉。喉燋唇乾,口不能言。
Cracked earth for a thousand li — not an inch of green. Well-bottoms are dry mud with turtle-shell patterns. An ox collapses in the field, tongue stiff — the old farmer looks up to the sky and no sound comes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,天地不交為否。原詩「龍馬上山,絕無水泉」——龍馬本為天之精、雨之使,登山卻無泉可飲。「喉燋唇乾,口不能言」——權威之聲已啞,連開口亦不能。此為否之極象:上下隔絕,潤澤全無。龍馬困於枯山之巔,既無水以解渴,亦無聲以號令。從剝至否,山之剝蝕未開新局,反徹底封閉一切通路。天升地降,中間斷絕。「儉德辟難,不可榮以祿」——否之時,當斂藏退守,然此詩中連退守之餘地亦已喪盡。
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