第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 包羞。

bāoembracing
xiūthe shame

Six in the third place means: They bear shame.

第四爻

九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。

yǒuhaving
mìnghigher purpose
no
jiùwrong
chóuthis category
distinct
zhǐhappiness

Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.

第五爻

九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。

xiūretiring from
the separation
mature
rénhuman being
promise
this
wángpasses
that
wángpasses
secured
with
bāothe seedlings
sāngof mulberry

Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.

第上爻

上九 傾否。先否後喜。

qīngoverturn
the separation
xiānbefore
separation
hòuafter
rejoicing

Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

桃李花實,累累日息;長大成就,甘美可食。

Peach and plum bear flower and fruit, swelling day by day. Growing large and ripening; sweet and delicious, fit to eat.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地不交之否,然桃李花實累累,日日增長。長大成就,甘美可食——果實飽滿,甜熟待採。從否至剝(山附於地),否之閉塞遇剝之剝蝕。然詩唯寫成熟與甘甜。悖論之解在剝之隱義:剝去者為皮殼,非為果實。秋天落葉之樹早已結好果實——剝之剝落是去蕪存菁。否世之中萬物似在凋零,然果實在剝落中反得顯露。即使結構瓦解,甘美之核心猶存。否與剝之交會不全為凶——有時,剝除才是成熟。

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