剝 → 同人
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雄處弱水,雌在海濱。別將持食,悲哀於心。
The male dwells by the weak waters; the female at the ocean shore. Parted, each carrying food alone; grief and sorrow in the heart.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,天與火同行為同人。雄處弱水,雌在海濱——弱水為崑崙旁不能浮羽之神話河流,雌雄隔於不可渡之兩端。別將持食,悲哀於心——分離而行,各攜糧食,心中唯有悲戚。同人之理本為志同道合、以類相聚,此詩卻寫同類被迫分離之苦。從剝至同人,山之剝落將原本相依者吹散四方。天與火本同向而行,此處卻成隔岸相望而不能渡。同人之「利涉大川」在此反轉為不可涉、不可及之悲。
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