剝 → 睽
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
螟䖝為賊,害我禾穀。簞瓶空虛,飢無所食。
Caterpillars and grubs are the bane, ravaging my grain and crops. Bamboo baskets and jars stand empty; there is nothing to eat in hunger.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,上火下澤為睽。螟蟲為賊,害我禾穀——蟲害肆虐,吞噬莊稼。簞瓶空虛,飢無所食——瓦罐瓶壺皆空,飢而無食。蟲災非猛烈之天災,而是緩慢無形之消耗——與剝卦之漸進剝蝕同調。容器之空映照田間之荒。從剝至睽,火升澤降,上下背離。螟蟲體現睽之矛盾:蟲與穀同生一田,本為一體,卻成相殘之敵。「同而異」——睽卦君子之道,然蟲穀之間只見異而無同。當養人者化為害人者,睽之離散便從田間蔓延至碗中。
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