剝 → 蒙
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
齎貝贖狸,不聽我辭。繫於虎鬚,牽不得來。
Carving the boat to mark where the sword fell — the river has long since flowed on. Dropping a stone into a dry well — no echo returns.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,山下出泉為蒙。原詩「齎貝贖狸,不聽我辭」——以寶貝贖買狸貓,對方不聽勸告;「繫於虎鬚,牽不得來」——抓住虎鬚,進退兩難。二者皆為方法與對象錯配之象:以重金買輕物而不得,攀虎鬚而不能脫身。改寫詩以「刻舟求劍」「枯井投石」強化此意,皆為固執舊法而不知變通之喻。從剝至蒙,崩壞之確定性化為懵懂之迷茫。泉自山下流出,蒙者卻不知水之所向。果行育德,方能破蒙——然此詩中人尚未悟此理。
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