剝 → 姤
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第44卦 姤 (Coming to Meet)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
釋然遠咎,辟患害早。田獲三狐,以貝為寶。君子所在,安寧不殆。
Calmly leaving blame behind, avoiding trouble early. Hunting and catching three foxes; taking cowries as treasure. Where the noble man abides, there is peace without peril.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,天下有風為姤。釋然遠咎——釋去災禍,使咎遠離。辟患害早——及早避禍。田獲三狐,以貝為寶——獵獲三狐,以貝為寶。君子所在,安寧不殆——君子之居,安寧無危。詩為一連串審慎之舉:遠禍、早避、獵狐、得寶。狐為狡詐之象,三狐皆獲則詭計盡除。從剝至姤,山之剝蝕使地面開敞,風得以自下滲入。姤卦警示陰之初生須即刻辨識。此詩中君子恰能於姤之際識破威脅,捕狐於先、安居於後。
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