剝 → 困
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
桑芳將落,隕其黃葉。失勢傾側,如無所得。
The mulberry's fragrant bloom is about to fall, shedding its yellow leaves. Losing its footing, tilting to the side; as if gaining nothing at all.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,澤無水為困。桑芳將落,隕其黃葉——桑樹芬芳將盡,黃葉飄零。失勢傾側——失去根基而傾倒。如無所得——彷彿一無所獲。桑為文明之樹——桑葉養蠶,桑田標示農耕——其枯死象徵生產秩序之崩潰。「失勢」兼有政治上被奪權之意。從剝至困,山之剝蝕流入無水之澤。桑之落葉傾倒與空澤相映:養分盡去。困卦「致命遂志」——困之極須以生命踐行志向。然此詩先呈現徹底之匱乏,承志之前須先直面荒涼。
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