第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

三奇六耦,相隨俱市。王孫善賈,先得利寶。居止不安,洪水為咎。

Three odd, six even; following one another to market. The prince is a shrewd merchant, first to gain the profitable treasure. Yet one's dwelling is not secure; floodwaters bring misfortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,山上有火為旅。三奇六耦,相隨俱市——占筮之數結伴入市。王孫善賈,先得利寶——善賈之王孫率先獲寶。居止不安,洪水為咎——居所不安,洪水為禍。詩前半寫商業之成功:識別市場規律者先得其利。後半急轉:居無定所,大水來襲。此為旅人之本質處境——獲利而無恆產,善賈而無家園。從剝至旅,曾提供安居之山已崩。所餘者唯識別規律之能,卻無立足之地。旅人須審慎而不可久滯,善賈之利不抵漂泊之苦。

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