第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第56卦 旅 (The Wanderer)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

焦氏易林

三奇六耦,相隨俱市。王孫善賈,先得利寶。居止不安,洪水為咎。

Three odd, six even; following one another to market. The prince is a shrewd merchant, first to gain the profitable treasure. Yet one's dwelling is not secure; floodwaters bring misfortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,山上有火為旅。三奇六耦,相隨俱市——占筮之數結伴入市。王孫善賈,先得利寶——善賈之王孫率先獲寶。居止不安,洪水為咎——居所不安,洪水為禍。詩前半寫商業之成功:識別市場規律者先得其利。後半急轉:居無定所,大水來襲。此為旅人之本質處境——獲利而無恆產,善賈而無家園。從剝至旅,曾提供安居之山已崩。所餘者唯識別規律之能,卻無立足之地。旅人須審慎而不可久滯,善賈之利不抵漂泊之苦。

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