第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

三人俱行,二人言北。伯仲欲南,少叔不得。中路分爭,道鬭相賊。

Three men travel together; two speak for north. The elder and second brother wish to go south; the youngest cannot prevail. Midway they quarrel; on the road they fight and wound each other.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,隨風為巽。三人俱行——三人同行。二人言北——二人主張北行。伯仲欲南——大哥二哥欲往南。少叔不得——最小者不得遂意。中路分爭,道鬭相賊——半路爭執互相攻擊。此為集體決策失敗之寓言:三人二向,越爭越烈。巽之重風本為反覆申命以求貫徹,此處反覆之爭論卻生出毆鬥。從剝至巽,山之剝蝕本應為風之滲透開出空間,然風遇風反成亂流。「申命行事」須有上下之分,此三人無主從之序,申命變為互毆。

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