第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

三人俱行,二人言北。伯仲欲南,少叔不得。中路分爭,道鬭相賊。

Three men travel together; two speak for north. The elder and second brother wish to go south; the youngest cannot prevail. Midway they quarrel; on the road they fight and wound each other.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,隨風為巽。三人俱行——三人同行。二人言北——二人主張北行。伯仲欲南——大哥二哥欲往南。少叔不得——最小者不得遂意。中路分爭,道鬭相賊——半路爭執互相攻擊。此為集體決策失敗之寓言:三人二向,越爭越烈。巽之重風本為反覆申命以求貫徹,此處反覆之爭論卻生出毆鬥。從剝至巽,山之剝蝕本應為風之滲透開出空間,然風遇風反成亂流。「申命行事」須有上下之分,此三人無主從之序,申命變為互毆。

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