剝 → 兌
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第四爻
六四 剝牀以膚。凶。
Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
播天舞,光地乳。神所守,樂無咎。言不信誤。
Spreading heaven in dance; light nourishes the earth. Guarded by the spirits; joy without blame. Yet words not trusted lead to error.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,麗澤為兌。播天舞——舞蹈遍天。光地乳——光輝滋養大地。神所守——神靈守護之處。樂無咎——歡樂無過失。然「言不信誤」——言語不誠則致差錯。詩前段為宇宙級之慶典:天地之間祭祀之舞,神靈護佑,歡樂無咎。末句急轉——即使在歡愉中,不誠之言仍能敗事。從剝至兌,山之剝蝕化為湖面之開闊,交流與映照成為可能。「朋友講習」為兌之美,然兌亦有巧言令色之險。神靈守護歡樂,唯誠實之言能維繫之。
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