第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 和兌吉。

responsive
duìjoy
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Contented joyousness. Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 孚兌吉。悔亡。

trusting
duìjoy
promising
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Sincere joyousness. Good fortune. Remorse disappears.

第三爻

六三 來兌凶。

láiupcoming
duìjoy
xiōngdisappointing

Six in the third place means: Coming joyousness. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 商兌未寧。介疾有喜。

shāngmeasured
duìjoy
wèiare less than
níngpeaceful
jièlimit
urgency
yǒuto attain
joy

Nine in the fourth place means: Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace. After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.

第五爻

九五 孚于剝。有厲。

true
to
disintegrating
yǒuthere are
hardship

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincerity toward disintegrating influences is dangerous.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

乘輿八百,以明文德。踐土葵丘,齊晉受福。

Eight hundred chariots mounted, displaying civil virtue clearly. At Jiantu and Kuiqiu, Qi and Jin receive blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

麗澤兌,歡悅之象。乘輿八百,以明文德。踐土葵丘,齊晉受福。踐土為前632年晉文公城濮之戰後會盟之地,葵丘為前651年齊桓公大會諸侯受周王賜命之所。二者皆為武功轉化為禮制正統之時刻。從兌至剝(山附於地),歡悅遇剝蝕之象。然八百乘之盛會以文德昭天下,縱山附於地而基礎猶在。剝卦「厚下安宅」——以文德厚植根基,正是抵禦衰敗之道。

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