剝 → 渙
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
坐爭立訟,紛紛匆匆。卒成禍亂,災及家公。
Quarreling seated, litigating standing; in clamor and haste. At last it becomes upheaval and ruin; disaster reaches the master of the house.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,風行水上為渙。坐爭立訟——坐時爭吵,站起訴訟。紛紛匆匆——紛亂急促,無有寧日。卒成禍亂——終釀禍亂。災及家公——災殃及一家之長。爭端層層升級:坐爭→立訟→禍亂,每一階段更公開更具毀滅性。從剝至渙,山之剝蝕化為風吹水上之離散。渙之本義為消解凝滯——先王以享帝立廟凝聚人心。然此詩中所散者非冰而是社會紐帶,其散非療癒而是毀壞。爭訟不止則家必散,渙之力用於惡則家公蒙災。
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