小畜

第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

天火大起,飛鳥驚駭。作事不時,自為身咎。

A great fire blazes from heaven; flying birds scatter in alarm. Acting at the wrong time, one brings blame upon oneself.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,風行天上為小畜。天火大起,飛鳥驚駭——自天而降之烈火,鳥雀驚散四飛。漢代以天火為隕石或雷擊之異象,皆視為上天之警示。鳥本棲於天際,卻因天象異變而無處安身。「作事不時,自為身咎」——不合時宜之舉,反害其身。從剝至小畜,山崩之力豈柔風所能約束?小畜為以柔蓄剛、以小制大,然剝壞已甚,溫文之德化不足以挽狂瀾。錯判時機者,終自食其果。

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