剝 → 小畜
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。
Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
天火大起,飛鳥驚駭。作事不時,自為身咎。
A great fire blazes from heaven; flying birds scatter in alarm. Acting at the wrong time, one brings blame upon oneself.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝,風行天上為小畜。天火大起,飛鳥驚駭——自天而降之烈火,鳥雀驚散四飛。漢代以天火為隕石或雷擊之異象,皆視為上天之警示。鳥本棲於天際,卻因天象異變而無處安身。「作事不時,自為身咎」——不合時宜之舉,反害其身。從剝至小畜,山崩之力豈柔風所能約束?小畜為以柔蓄剛、以小制大,然剝壞已甚,溫文之德化不足以挽狂瀾。錯判時機者,終自食其果。
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