復 → 蠱
第24卦 復 (Return) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 不遠復。无祗悔。元吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Return from a short distance. No need for remorse. Great good fortune.
第二爻
六二 休復。吉。
Six in the second place means: Quiet return. Good fortune.
第三爻
六三 頻復。厲。无咎。
Six in the third place means: Repeated return. Danger. No blame.
第上爻
上六 迷復。凶。有災眚。用行師。終有大敗。以其國君凶。至于十年不克征。
Six at the top means: Missing the return. Misfortune. Misfortune from within and without. If armies are set marching in this way, One will in the end suffer a great defeat, Disastrous for the ruler of the country. For ten years It will not be possible to attack again.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
雨雪載塗,東行破車。旅人無家,利益咨嗟。
Rain and snow coat the road; traveling east, the cart breaks down. The wanderer has no home; profit comes only in sighs.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在地中,雨雪載塗——雨雪交加,道路泥濘。東行破車——東行之車折損。旅人無家——行人無家可歸。利益咨嗟——所求之利化為嘆息。此為流離失所之寫照:天候惡劣、車馬損壞、歸途斷絕。「雨雪載塗」意象近《詩經》征夫冒雪行軍之苦。從復至蠱,山下有風,蠱壞待修。此變將流離重釋為診斷:車之折損揭露結構之早已朽腐,唯正視腐敗方能真正振興。振民育德,先破後立。
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