復 → 遯
第24卦 復 (Return) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 不遠復。无祗悔。元吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Return from a short distance. No need for remorse. Great good fortune.
第三爻
六三 頻復。厲。无咎。
Six in the third place means: Repeated return. Danger. No blame.
第四爻
六四 中行獨復。
Six in the fourth place means: Walking in the midst of others, One returns alone.
第五爻
六五 敦復。无悔。
Six in the fifth place means: Noblehearted return. No remorse.
第上爻
上六 迷復。凶。有災眚。用行師。終有大敗。以其國君凶。至于十年不克征。
Six at the top means: Missing the return. Misfortune. Misfortune from within and without. If armies are set marching in this way, One will in the end suffer a great defeat, Disastrous for the ruler of the country. For ten years It will not be possible to attack again.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
仲冬無秋,鳥鵲飢憂。困於米食,數驚鸇鵰。
Midwinter without autumn; the magpies and sparrows starve in worry. Desperate for grain and food; startled again and again by hawks and falcons.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷在地中,仲冬無秋——冬至而秋未曾來,節序紊亂。鳥鵲飢憂——鳥雀饑餓憂懼。困於米食——穀食匱乏。數驚鸇鵰——屢屢受鷹鵰之驚擾。天序失常:豐收之秋被跳過,依賴時令積蓄之小生靈暴露於猛禽之下,無遮無糧。從復至遯,天下有山,遠小人不惡而嚴。此變揭示退避之必要:當循環本身斷裂、積蓄之季從未到來,存活之道唯在猛禽撲殺之前及時退隱。
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