第24卦 復 (Return) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

Return
Earth / Thunder
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 休復。吉。

xiū(be) content
to return
promising

Six in the second place means: Quiet return. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 中行獨復。

zhōngbalanced (in)
xíngaction
(all) alone
(to

Six in the fourth place means: Walking in the midst of others, One returns alone.

第上爻

上六 迷復。凶。有災眚。用行師。終有大敗。以其國君凶。至于十年不克征。

(a
(to) return
xiōngunfortunate
yǒuthere is
zāicalamity
shěng(and) injury
yòng(if
xíngto move
shī(a
zhōng(then) in the end
yǒuthere will be
(a) great
bàidefeat
for
one's (own)
guódomain
jūn(and) (its) nobility
xiōng(with) misfortune
zhìeven
in
shíten
niányears
without
ability
zhēng(to

Six at the top means: Missing the return. Misfortune. Misfortune from within and without. If armies are set marching in this way, One will in the end suffer a great defeat, Disastrous for the ruler of the country. For ten years It will not be possible to attack again.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

白馬騧騮,生乳不休。富我商人,得利饒優。

White horses, dun and bay; breeding and foaling without cease. Enriching our merchants; gaining profit, plentiful and fine.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷在地中,白馬騧騮——白馬、騧馬、騮馬並出。生乳不休——繁殖不息。富我商人——商人因此致富。得利饒優——利潤優渥。馬為古代軍資與商資之雙重資產,馬群繁衍不休即財富自然增殖之象。毛色各異(白、黃驊、紅騮)示牧群健壯多樣。從復至睽,上火下澤,性質相異而相用。此變示商人之富恰生於對立之間——低買高賣,利潤正源於市場之距離。睽而能合,異中取利,此為商道之要。

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