第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 顛頤。拂經于丘。頤征凶。

diānabnormal
appetite
dismiss
jīngthe norms
and going to
qiūthe hilltops
with hungry mouth
zhēngpressing
xiōngis misfortune

Six in the second place means: Turning to the summit for nourishment, Deviating from the path To seek nourishment from the hill. Continuing to do this brings misfortune.

第上爻

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

大斧破木,讒人敗國。東關二五,禍及三子。晉人亂危,懷公出走。

A great axe splits the timber; slanderers destroy the state. The two-five of the Eastern Pass bring calamity upon three princes. The state of Jin falls to chaos; Duke Huai flees in exile.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有雷化為澤上有地,頤養之道遇臨之權勢迫近。大斧破木,讒人敗國——斧喻讒言之銳利。「東關二五」即驪姬之黨羽梁五與東關嬖五,據《左傳》載,驪姬賄二五讒害太子申生及公子重耳、夷吾。申生被誣以毒祭肉,自縊於曲沃,三子皆遭禍。晉人因此大亂,懷公失國出走。從頤至臨,權勢逼近可養亦可毀:讒言入於君耳如毒入於食,太子之養反成太子之殺。臨之「教思無窮」本為善意,然此詩示權力迫近時讒言之可怖。

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