頤 → 咸
第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。
Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 拂頤。貞凶。十年勿用。无攸利。
Six in the third place means: Turning away from nourishment. Perseverance brings misfortune. Do not act thus for ten years. Nothing serves to further.
第四爻
六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.
第五爻
六五 拂經。居貞吉。不可涉大川。
Six in the fifth place means: Turning away from the path. To remain persevering brings good fortune. One should not cross the great water.
第上爻
上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。
Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
喜笑不常,失其福慶。口辟言𤴾,行者畏忌。
Joy and laughter do not last; blessings and good fortune are lost. The mouth gapes, speech grows rash; travelers grow wary and afraid.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有雷化為山上有澤,頤養之口化為咸之感應。喜笑不常,失其福慶——情緒無常,福祿流失。口辟言𤴾,行者畏忌——口出邪僻之言,旅人避而遠之。咸卦以虛受人,然此詩中口之妄用將感通之道化為排斥之勢。從頤至咸,養本應培育感應之德:山上有澤,以柔潤感化萬物。然口之失當——喜怒無常、言語偏邪——使一切感應成毒。行者本賴主人之養,今反畏而不前。養之口即感之媒,口正則感通,口邪則眾離。
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