第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 拂頤。貞凶。十年勿用。无攸利。

dismissing
the hungry mouth
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
shífor ten
niányears
not to be
yònguseful
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six in the third place means: Turning away from nourishment. Perseverance brings misfortune. Do not act thus for ten years. Nothing serves to further.

第四爻

六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。

diānabnormal
appetite
is promising
the tiger
shìlooks
dānstaring
dānand staring
with its own
passion
zhúis to hunt
zhúand give chase
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.

第五爻

六五 拂經。居貞吉。不可涉大川。

dismissing
jīngthe norms
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising
but one is not
suited
shèto
the great
chuānstream

Six in the fifth place means: Turning away from the path. To remain persevering brings good fortune. One should not cross the great water.

第上爻

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

言無要約,不成劵契。殷叔季姬,公孫爭之。彊入委禽,不悅於心。

Words lack binding pledge; no contract or deed is formed. The Yin lord youngest daughter and the Gongsun clan contend for her. The betrothal gifts are forced upon them; it does not please the heart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有雷化為澤中有火之革,頤養之約化為革之變革。言無要約,不成劵契——承諾不成約束,契約無法達成。殷叔季姬,公孫爭之——殷氏、叔氏之女季姬為公孫所爭。彊入委禽,不悅於心——強行送聘禮,然雙方皆不甘心。委禽為古代婚禮初步,以雁為聘禮。強行之婚如強行之約,養之不出於自願則終無所成。從頤至革,虛假之約必被革除:革之成功在於舊秩序確已窮盡。此詩中被迫之婚與空洞之契皆待革新,因強加之養無法滋養人心。

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