頤 → 渙
第27卦 頤 (Nourishment) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。
Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.
第二爻
六二 顛頤。拂經于丘。頤征凶。
Six in the second place means: Turning to the summit for nourishment, Deviating from the path To seek nourishment from the hill. Continuing to do this brings misfortune.
第五爻
六五 拂經。居貞吉。不可涉大川。
Six in the fifth place means: Turning away from the path. To remain persevering brings good fortune. One should not cross the great water.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
殷商以亡,火息無光。年歲不長,殷湯光明。
The Yin-Shang dynasty perishes; the fire dies, its light extinguished. The years do not endure long; yet Tang of Yin shines with radiance.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有雷化為風行水上之渙,頤養之火化為渙之散而後聚。殷商以亡,火息無光——商朝覆滅,光焰熄滅。年歲不長——國祚已盡。然殷湯光明——商湯之德光耀千古。殷之亡與湯之明壓縮於一詩之中:同一「殷商」之名涵蓋創業之輝煌與末世之頹敗。湯自夏臺之囚而興,以德伐暴,正如鳳凰浴火重生。從頤至渙,舊秩序之散正為新中心之立:風行水上,散盡腐朽,而祖廟中之火重新點燃。渙之「享於帝立廟」,正是此詩由滅至明之樞紐。
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