大過 → 蒙
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 棟橈。凶。
Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
第上爻
上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。
Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
陽失其紀,枯木復起。秋葉冬華,君不得息。
Yang has lost its order; the withered tree rises again. Autumn leaves, winter blossoms; the lord finds no rest.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。陽失其紀——陽氣失其常度,天道紊亂。枯木復起——死木復萌,違逆自然。秋葉冬華,君不得息——秋天生葉、冬天開花,時序倒錯,君主不安。枯木再生於漢代思想中為不祥之兆,示已終之事不能善了。從大過至蒙(山下出泉),過載之勢化為蒙昧之境。蒙者不明,如山下泉水初出而不知所往。陽紀既失,真偽難辨,枯木之花非春之生機,乃衰朽回光之象,愈繁華愈堪憂。
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