大過 → 升
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
蝦䗫群聚,從天請雨。雲雷疾聚,應時輒下。得其願所。
Toads gather in a swarm; from heaven they petition for rain. Clouds and thunder quickly mass; at the right moment it pours down. Their wish is obtained.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。蝦䗫群聚,從天請雨——蟾蜍群聚,向天祈雨。雲雷疾聚,應時輒下——雲雷迅集,及時降雨。得其願所——如願以償。蟾蜍成群而鳴,群聲即祈禱,天應以及時之雨,祈求與回應直接圓滿。從大過至升(地中生木),過重之水患在合理分配後化為滋養。蟾蜍之禱成功在於順應自然節律——升之道為有機之生長,以群體之努力感召天應。
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