大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、5 爻)。

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Wind Wind

焦氏易林

蝦䗫群聚,從天請雨。雲雷疾聚,應時輒下。得其願所。

Toads gather in a swarm; from heaven they petition for rain. Clouds and thunder quickly mass; at the right moment it pours down. Their wish is obtained.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。蝦䗫群聚,從天請雨——蟾蜍群聚,向天祈雨。雲雷疾聚,應時輒下——雲雷迅集,及時降雨。得其願所——如願以償。蟾蜍成群而鳴,群聲即祈禱,天應以及時之雨,祈求與回應直接圓滿。從大過至升(地中生木),過重之水患在合理分配後化為滋養。蟾蜍之禱成功在於順應自然節律——升之道為有機之生長,以群體之努力感召天應。

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